Acumulação da permissão do serviço público de transporte por táxi com o vínculo funcional ou empregatício com a Administração: o caso do município de Florianópolis

TCC(graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Direito.A Prefeitura Municipal de Florianópolis – SC - lançou edital de licitação para a delegação de permissões destinadas a particulares para a execução do serviço público de transporte por táxi. Alguns vencedores do certame eram servidores públicos. A Comissão impediu a contratação destes com o argumento de que caracterizaria a acumulação de cargos, empregos e função pública expressamente vedada pela Carta Magna, o que levou a impetração de Mandados de Segurança. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar a inaplicabilidade da vedação do artigo 37, inciso XVII, da Constituição Federal neste caso. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo. O procedimento adotado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que o permissionário de serviço público não faz parte da Administração Indireta e que não exerce a função pública em sentido estrito referida no inciso do artigo supracitado. Ainda que se entenda diferente, a acumulação neste caso não é duplamente remunerada, o que também afasta a aplicação do dispositivo. Há compatibilidade de horários, pois o permissionário pode indicar dois condutores auxiliares. A lei de 8.666/93 veda a participação na licitação apenas dos servidores públicos que fazem parte do órgão ou entidade contratante. Pelo princípio da vinculação ao edital, a Administração não pode incluir uma nova regra ao final do processo licitatório impedindo a contratação de servidores públicos. Este tipo de regra também não pode constar no edital por violar o princípio da isonomia. Os brocardos jurídicos “exceptiones sunt strictissimoe interpretationis” e “Ubi lex voluit dixit, ubi noluit tacuit” aplicam-se ao caso e, como o dispositivo estudado não incluiu os permissionários e concessionários, é vedado ao intérprete fazer esse acréscimo. O juízo a quo julgou a favor da acumulação com base principalmente em regras de hermenêutica e interpretação constitucional. O órgão do Ministério Público atuante na 1ª instância manifestou-se contrário a acumulação. Em segundo grau, houve divergência entre Procuradores de Justiça. O Tribunal de Justiça, pelo grupo de Câmaras de Direito Público reunidas, decidiu favorável a acumulação com base em todos os fundamentos citados, com exceção do fato do permissionário não fazer parte da Administração Indireta

Responsabilidade civil pela perda do tempo: o dano ressarcível e as categorias jurídicas indenizatórias, de Daniel Deggau Bastos

O autor da obra em estudo, Daniel Deggau Bastos, Mestre e Doutorando em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, é membro do Grupo de Pesquisa de Direito Civil Contemporâneo do Centro de Ciências Jurídicas da referida universidade, o qual integra a Rede de Pesquisa de Direito Civil Contemporâneo. Ainda, é professor da Faculdade CESUSC e também da Escola Superior da Magistratura do Estado de Santa Catarina

The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery: a prospective observational cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis

© 2017 British Journal of Anaesthesia Background: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool. Methods: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32–0.77); P\u3c0.01], but no difference in complication rates [OR 1.02 (0.88–1.19); P=0.75]. In a systematic review, we screened 3732 records and identified 11 eligible studies of 453 292 patients including the ISOS cohort. Checklist exposure was associated with both reduced postoperative mortality [OR 0.75 (0.62–0.92); P\u3c0.01; I2=87%] and reduced complication rates [OR 0.73 (0.61–0.88); P\u3c0.01; I2=89%). Conclusions: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine

Critical care admission following elective surgery was not associated with survival benefit: prospective analysis of data from 27 countries

This was an investigator initiated study funded by Nestle Health Sciences through an unrestricted research grant, and by a National Institute for Health Research (UK) Professorship held by RP. The study was sponsored by Queen Mary University of London

Prospective observational cohort study on grading the severity of postoperative complications in global surgery research

Background The Clavien–Dindo classification is perhaps the most widely used approach for reporting postoperative complications in clinical trials. This system classifies complication severity by the treatment provided. However, it is unclear whether the Clavien–Dindo system can be used internationally in studies across differing healthcare systems in high- (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods This was a secondary analysis of the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), a prospective observational cohort study of elective surgery in adults. Data collection occurred over a 7-day period. Severity of complications was graded using Clavien–Dindo and the simpler ISOS grading (mild, moderate or severe, based on guided investigator judgement). Severity grading was compared using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Data are presented as frequencies and ICC values (with 95 per cent c.i.). The analysis was stratified by income status of the country, comparing HICs with LMICs. Results A total of 44 814 patients were recruited from 474 hospitals in 27 countries (19 HICs and 8 LMICs). Some 7508 patients (16·8 per cent) experienced at least one postoperative complication, equivalent to 11 664 complications in total. Using the ISOS classification, 5504 of 11 664 complications (47·2 per cent) were graded as mild, 4244 (36·4 per cent) as moderate and 1916 (16·4 per cent) as severe. Using Clavien–Dindo, 6781 of 11 664 complications (58·1 per cent) were graded as I or II, 1740 (14·9 per cent) as III, 2408 (20·6 per cent) as IV and 735 (6·3 per cent) as V. Agreement between classification systems was poor overall (ICC 0·41, 95 per cent c.i. 0·20 to 0·55), and in LMICs (ICC 0·23, 0·05 to 0·38) and HICs (ICC 0·46, 0·25 to 0·59). Conclusion Caution is recommended when using a treatment approach to grade complications in global surgery studies, as this may introduce bias unintentionally

Search for Scalar Diphoton Resonances in the Mass Range 65−60065-600 GeV with the ATLAS Detector in pppp Collision Data at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeVTeV

A search for scalar particles decaying via narrow resonances into two photons in the mass range 65–600 GeV is performed using $20.3\text{}\text{}{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=8\text{}\text{}\mathrm{TeV}$ $pp$ collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The recently discovered Higgs boson is treated as a background. No significant evidence for an additional signal is observed. The results are presented as limits at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section of a scalar boson times branching ratio into two photons, in a fiducial volume where the reconstruction efficiency is approximately independent of the event topology. The upper limits set extend over a considerably wider mass range than previous searches